Bivalves como biomonitores ambientais: uma revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/CONJ-817-F09Palavras-chave:
Moluscos, Mudanças ambientais, MonitoramentoResumo
Os bivalves são filtradores, bentônicos, em sua maioria sésseis, e durante seu ciclo de vida podem acumular substâncias presentes na água, independente da importância nutricional. Essas características fazem com que os bivalves sejam muito utilizados como biomonitores ambientais. Este trabalho apresenta revisão de literatura (2016-2021) sobre a utilização dos bivalves como biomonitores ambientais. Além de diagnósticos sobre a presença de substâncias contaminantes no ambiente (metais, semimetais, poluentes orgânicos persistentes, componentes farmacêuticos, e microplásticos), o biomonitoramento ambiental por meio de bivalves permite avaliar alterações de parâmetros da água, tais como alcalinidade e temperatura. A análise da literatura disponível revelou que a viabilidade de utilização desses animais no monitoramento ambiental depende dos fatores a serem monitorados e da espécie selecionada.
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